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CPS Research Insights

CPS Research Insights

The multi-disciplinary and ambitious researchers at the Centre for Peace and Security employ a range of innovative and participatory research methods with the objective of handing power from the researcher to research participants, enabling them to influence practice and policy development through evidence-based approaches.

These approaches to our research are reflected in the 200+ peer reviewed publications produced by the centre each year. The new CPS Research Insights highlight the importance of research conducted at the centre and summarise findings in 2-page papers that are ideal for both policy and academic audiences. Anyone interested in learning more about the research will find suggestions for further reading in the Research Insights.


Life on the Breadline: Poverty, Politics and Christian Social Action in an Age of Austerity

Author

Life on the Breadline cover

Chris Shannahan
Stephanie Denning

Abstract

Life on the Breadline emerged at the mid-point of the ‘Age of Austerity’. The project is the first example of extensive empirical research by academic theologians that explores, analyses and evaluates the development of Christian responses to poverty and inequality in the UK since the 2008 financial crash. Engaging with local churches, Church leaders and Christian NGOs across the UK, our research explored the increasing visibility of the Church in civil society politics and analysed the different ways in which local churches use their social capital to respond to austerity-poverty.


Muslim-heritage Children in the British Care System: An in-depth exploration of the journeys of Muslim-heritage children through the care system in the UK

Author

Cheruvallil-Contractor Muslim Children in Care x767.jpg

Sariya Cheruvallil-Contractor

Abstract

Children from Black and minority ethnic backgrounds including Muslim heritage experience inordinate delays in finding a fostering or adoptive placements. Such delays cause lasting harm for children. Before this research there was no reliable data on looked-after children’s religious identities in adoptive, fostering or other forms of care or on how their faith needs are met in social care.


Voices from ‘Ground Zero’: Interrogating History, Culture and Identity in the Resolution of Cameroon’s ‘Anglophone ‘ Conflict

Author

Gordon Crawford and Nancy AnnanVoices from Ground Zero 767.png

Abstract

The research seeks to contribute to peaceful resolution of the current ‘Anglophone conflict’ in Cameroon. It does so by giving voice to those civilians most affected by the conflict, including internally displaced persons forced to flee their homes and those who remain in the conflict zones, known locally as ‘ground zero’. Such voices have hitherto been ignored and excluded from any official dialogue.


Incentivising the inclusion of counterterrorism protective security in the development of crowded places

Authors

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David Mcllhatton

Abstract

Previous research by McIlhatton et al. (2018) explored how the real estate development process could potentially be used as a framework for maximizing the resiliency of commercial real estate and crowded places from terrorism. They focused on understanding how the different sectors (architects, investors, developers, planners, engineers, project managers, construction management, and urban designers) involved in real estate development consider the threat from terrorism and identified prominent barriers that need to be overcome for counterterrorism measures to become a key consideration.


Domestic Abuse and the UK Church A study of church responses to domestic abuse in Cumbria

Author

Kristin Aune

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Abstract

Research on domestic abuse among churchgoers and churches’ responses to it is plentiful in North America, but not in the UK. Christian charities deliver training on domestic abuse and advocate for policy change but need evidence of the scale of the problem to enable them to respond appropriately. This research provides much-needed evidence on domestic abuse at local-level, focusing on the county of Cumbria in north-west England.


Protecting Crowded Places from Terrorism: An Analysis of the Current Considerations and Barriers Inhibiting the Adoption of Counterterrorism Protective Security Measure

Author

David Mcllhatton

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Abstract

While much of the literature concerning counterterrorism focuses on policies and strategies aimed at removing either the terrorist environment and/or the groups or individuals willing to utilize political violence to achieve their goal(s), there is a much smaller body of work concerned with protective security, namely those security measures that are designed to manage risk, mitigate impact, and enhance national security. Increasingly, crowded places have become popular targets for terrorists as evidenced by the significant number of such attacks in recent times.


Understanding the private security sector and its role in the organisation and governance of security

Author

Math Noortmann

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Abstract

Private security is a fast-growing global industry which has existed for centuries and has outnumbered public police officers. The increasing presence of private security personnel in public spaces; guarding and protecting property and persons, has not gone unnoticed. The privatisation of security and the private security sector have come under severe societal scrutiny. The position of private security companies is heavily influenced by images of private military companies in armed conflict resulting in sector stigmatization and demands for complete legal regulation.

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