Do higher public and private debt levels benefit the wealthy? An empirical analysis of the top wealth shares in the UK

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Public lectures / seminars

Friday 01 November 2024

09:30 AM - 11:00 AM

Location

Jaguar Building, Room 130

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Event details

This event will discuss Leverhulme funded project (RPG-2023-099): Do higher public and private debt levels benefit the wealthy? An empirical analysis of the top wealth shares in the UK.

Despite the concomitant rise in recent decades in both debt levels (public as well as private) and wealth inequality, empirical evidence on the relationship is absent in existing literature. This is striking especially since recent theoretical contributions point to a link between debt and wealth inequality.

We contribute to the debate by investigating empirically whether higher levels of UK public and household debt increase the UK wealth concentration at the top 1% and 10% of the wealth distribution. We employ the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration approach with UK time series data from 1970 to 2019. For robustness, a further analysis using panel data fixed effects estimation on a cross-country sample that also includes France and the USA, is undertaken. We also use bootstrapping to conservatively estimate statistical significance. Higher levels of public and household debt are found to increase wealth concentration at the top 1% and 10%. The effect is stronger for household debt. Fixed effects estimation on a cross-country dataset supports the results for the UK. This study is the first to investigate empirically whether rising levels of UK public and household debt benefit the wealthy and thus widen the gap between the ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’.

Biography

Glauco De Vita is a Professor of International Business Economics in CBiS. A Cambridge university alumnus and former senior analyst for an American multinational, Glauco joined Coventry University in November 2015, from Oxford Brookes University where over the years he held several key roles including Associate Dean Research & Knowledge Exchange. Glauco has over 80 publications based on leading-edge contributions in various areas of economics, international finance, business management, and education. Glauco also has a track record of successful bid writing, including as Principal Investigator for both the ESRC (2007/8, RES 000-22-2350) and, more recently, The Leverhulme Trust (2023/24, RPG-2023-099).