Pharmacology BSc (Hons) with foundation year

Learn about the structures of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids, linking them to function and roles within biological systems. Examine enzymes, metabolic pathways and the energy used to drive these processes, while also considering the role of computational biology in visualising and understanding biological activities. Analysis methods, including spectrophotometry and chromatographic separation techniques, will be considered in both theory and practice.

Gain a sound appreciation of good laboratory practice, including proper record keeping, following quality standards and conducting key lab procedures and calculations. Learn to use modern digital tools to analyse and present data clearly, along with how to write standard laboratory reports.

Compulsory

Learn about the different types of microorganisms with a detailed focus on bacteria and viruses. The structure, growth characteristics, laboratory cultivation and enumeration of bacteria and viruses will be considered. Explore the role of microorganisms in both human health and disease, as well as control strategies for microorganisms, including sterilisation, disinfection, antimicrobial agents and vaccines. This module will also introduce how mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance develop and work.

Learn how the body defends itself against infections through both the innate and adaptive immune response. Understand how lymphocytes develop and how the immune system tells the difference between the body’s own cells and foreign cells and molecules, including how it responds to tissue transplants.

Compulsory

Learn the principles of inheritance, human genetics, population genetics and evolution. You will be introduced to the discovery and structure of DNA and study how traits are passed down, including human blood groups and mitochondrial inheritance.

Discover how DNA is used to make RNA and proteins (transcription and translation) and learn how to analyse genetic sequences using bioinformatics tools and analytical software. Explore the ethical issues around access to genetic data and how historical events and research projects have shaped the field.

Compulsory

Investigate the physiology of the human body, beginning with cellular organisation and signalling, all the way through to organ systems, their control and pathophysiology. Learn the process of human embryonic development to understand how distinct physiological systems develop.

Build your knowledge of how the main systems in the human body are developed, structured and organised, such as the nervous, muscular, skeletal, hormonal, heart, lung, reproductive, digestive and kidney systems. Learn how these systems work together to keep the body in balance (homeostasis). This module also covers how cells interact and communicate through cell signalling. You will be introduced to key concepts in how drugs work in the body (pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics), as well as how new medicines are developed.

Compulsory

This module introduces you to the essential laboratory techniques and pharmaceutical development processes underpinning modern pharmacology and pharmaceutical science. Develop practical skills in a range of key areas, including measuring drug and metabolite concentrations, detecting drug contaminants, and determining pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic parameters.

Explore the historical evolution of drug discovery and development, from ancient practices like pharmacognosy to cutting-edge contemporary approaches. Learn about the stages of drug development, encompassing target identification, in vitro and in vivo drug screening, compound optimisation, clinical trials and marketing. Emphasis will be placed on recent technological advancements, the influence of genomics on personalised medicine and future directions in pharmaceutical innovation.

Delve into the formulation and manufacturing of drug products, including pre-formulation studies, dosage form design and quality control. Investigate the regulatory aspects of pharmaceutical development, including Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and the processes involved in bringing new drugs to market.

Lastly, you should gain the practical and theoretical knowledge necessary for a robust understanding of how drugs are discovered, developed, analysed and manufactured.

Compulsory

Explore the intricate world of cellular activity, the very foundation of health and disease. This module explores a myriad of chemical reactions and molecular interactions that govern cell growth, division, function, communication, and ultimately, cell death. These fundamental processes, so essential to life, are often disrupted or manipulated in disease states.

We will unravel the complexities of cellular signalling pathways, gene expression, protein synthesis and cellular metabolism, examining how these processes are normally regulated and how they are affected in disease. From cancer to neurological disorders, you could get a deeper understanding of cellular and molecular biology impact the development of innovative therapeutic strategies.

Compulsory

Explore the intricate mechanisms of disease and the therapeutic strategies used to combat them. This module integrates human physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology to dissect the pathophysiology of major disease states affecting key body systems. We will delve into the diagnostic tools used in the clinical laboratory to identify and monitor these conditions. Crucially, we will examine the rationale behind current drug therapies, exploring their modes of action, pharmacokinetic properties and how individual variation can influence their effectiveness. This module explores what goes wrong in disease, as well as why and how we can develop targeted interventions to restore health.

Compulsory

Unlock the secrets of the immune system, a complex and dynamic network that defends us against invaders while also playing a crucial role in disease. Explore the intricate workings of this vital system in both health and disease, delving into the cellular and molecular mechanisms that govern immune responses. Examine how dysregulation of the immune system contributes to a wide range of diseases, with a particular focus on the critical link between chronic inflammation and diverse disease phenotypes. Furthermore, explore the exciting potential of immunotherapies, investigating how we can harness the power of the immune system to develop targeted and personalised treatments for conditions like hypersensitivity, allergies and even cancer. Prepare to be inspired by the elegance and complexity of the immune system and its therapeutic potential.

Compulsory

This module provides you with an opportunity to reflect upon and gain experience for an approved placement² undertaken during your course. A placement should usually be at least 26 weeks or equivalent; however, each placement will be considered on its own merits, having regard to the ability to achieve the learning outcomes.

Optional

This module provides you with an opportunity to reflect upon and gain experience for an approved international study/work placement² undertaken during your programme. A work/study placement should usually be at least 26 weeks or equivalent; however, each placement will be considered on its own merits, having regard to the ability to achieve the learning outcomes.

Optional

Delve into the complexities of modern drug development, bridging the gap between foundational principles and cutting-edge applications. This module aims to refine your understanding of advanced laboratory techniques, drug discovery processes and the intricacies of bringing novel therapeutics to market. Build on your previous knowledge in pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and molecular biology, explore contemporary approaches in drug design, target validation and personalised medicine. This module focuses on critical analysis of research methodologies, ethical considerations and the evolving landscape of pharmaceutical innovation.

Compulsory

Ready to bridge the gap between scientific theory and real-world clinical understanding? This module will empower you to unravel the intricate connections between disease mechanisms and drug therapies, including modern and emerging treatments. Building upon your existing pharmacology and physiology knowledge, delve into the complex interplay of human pathophysiology and pharmacological interventions. Explore specific disease states, dissect the underlying pathophysiology and critically evaluate the rationale behind current and future treatment strategies. From established therapies to novel approaches, gain the advanced skills and knowledge you need to confidently apply pharmacological principles to understand clinical scenarios and the development of new therapeutics. This is your chance to prepare for advanced studies and research in pharmacology, at the forefront of medical advancements.

Compulsory

Cancer research is a dynamic and rapidly advancing field, constantly revealing new insights into the complexities of this disease and leading to the development of innovative therapies. This module explores the intricate biology of cancer, from established oncogenic processes to emerging hallmarks like metabolic adaptation and immune evasion. Critically evaluate the latest targeted therapies, comparing them to traditional chemotherapeutics and investigate cutting-edge approaches that target the tumour microenvironment, reflecting the ever-evolving landscape of cancer treatment.

Compulsory

This capstone module provides you with the opportunity to undertake an independent research project within your chosen discipline/area of interest. Engage in all stages of the research process, from project design and ethical approval to data collection, analysis and presentation. This module aims to foster your critical thinking, problem-solving and advanced scientific communication skills, culminating in a conference-style poster presentation and defence of findings.

Compulsory